Fashion Design Piracy Essay - 1005 Words

One of the biggest driving forces in the fashion industry nowadays is the continuous introduction of new trends and the opportunity for designers to display their creativity. So, when that individuality is stolen or copied from a designer, it can produce uneasy consequences. Known as â€Å"design piracy†, this widespread reproduction of designs has actually been around for decades. Not much has been done at a federal level to prevent the moral and economic repercussions that stem from it. However, despite the fact that designers lose both independent recognition and profit for their work, in the long run, fashion piracy actually helps grow the industry by swiftly moving styles through society to make way for the next line of innovative†¦show more content†¦Typically, these factories are located outside of the United States, and with cheap and readily available labor, the knockoff designs can be created in a matter of hours and shipped to stores months before the origi nal version. These companies are able to replicate the original designs almost perfectly, and for much less money, as well. In turn, chain retailers like Bloomingdale’s, Urban Outfitters, and Forever 21 then purchase hundreds of these clothes and promptly sell them to consumers way before the original designs even have a chance to make their debut (Wilson). The biggest problem with this is that fashion design is an art form in itself, and with duplicates, the creative and original credit of the designers are lost. American consumers can no longer tell what garments in a store are original and which have been duplicated (â€Å"Stop Fashion Design Piracy†). From a moral perspective, this is essentially burying the recognition that independent designers deserve for their work. In addition, the widespread financial gap between the costs of production of originals and knockoffs causes design piracy to have some economic ramifications. Because the knockoff designs are manufactured at lower costs, they tend to sell for much less; for example, a replicate might sell for up to one-third the price of the original design (Wilson). This lowered price, combined with the fact that the copied design would hit store shelves first, causes consumers to deviate moreShow MoreRelatedCounterfeiting And Piracy Of Fashion Design977 Words   |  4 PagesCounterfeiting and piracy of fashion design are illegal, unethical, takes legitimate profits away from the company, and is not safe. Counterfeiting and Piracy are nearly considered a $450 billion dollar industry (do the right thing, n.d.). It includes selling, producing, and using â€Å"fake† or â€Å"knockoff† fashion designs and passing them as authentic without rightful permission. When buyers knowingly buy cou nterfeited goods. They only consider the cheaper price and luxurious look of the mocked productRead MoreKate Spade Study9445 Words   |  38 Pagesto that level. We have built a great handbag business, but we have always said that we wanted kate spade to represent to the year 2010 what Ralph Lauren represented to the year 1980. How do we strategize our licensing, production, management, and design in such a way as to allow us to be a strong brand in ten years, and to survive the trends that usually wipe out small companies? Research Associate Sarah Thorp prepared this case under the supervision of Professor Linda A. Cyr as the basis forRead MoreThe World Intellectual Property Organization1357 Words   |  6 Pagesplagiarize, steal or imitate one’s work. Piracy and counterfeiting terms refer to the goods that come into the market with no permission from the owner. Therefore, to protect the individual comes in â€Å"intellectual property which refers to the creations of the mind: inventions, literary and artistic works; and symbols, name and images used in commerce†. (World Intellectual Property Organization. What Is Intellectual Property?N.p., n.d. Web. 25 July 2016). Piracy is when the fake copies of software, moviesRead MoreGlobalisation1010 Words   |  5 Pagesgeographic region, province or state which lets nations to trade freely and effectively between themselves with no fear of being financially penalised. The retail fashion industry is facing the same issues as other industries and outsourcing, intellectual property and piracy are challenges that they have to address. Nowadays, majority of fashion companies are relocating clothing manufacturing in countries such as China, Taiwan, India or some other cheaper cost manufacturing nations; even the biggestRead MoreProblems Faced By Digital World1099 Words   |  5 Pagespirated software then they may get in trouble and have to face jurisdiction. There may be high penalty or imprisonment depending upon the nature of seriousness. http://www.ehow.com/about_5403887_effects-software-piracy.html Why Software Piracy? Software piracy is major problem faced by digital world and IT/Software industry. It is done for many reasons. One of the most common and straightforward reason is that people could not afford the expensive software. The cost of the softwares can be highRead MoreEssay Forever 21: Too Good to Be True?1388 Words   |  6 Pagesmanufacturers’ copied designs are also not their fault. As Chang told a UK newspaper, Gaurdian, â€Å"I have in the past overly trusted people and was, in turn, let down by some. Since then I have learned the difference between putting faith into people and blindly trusting them.† For most people, that would mean stopping the copyright infringement, or at least changing suppliers. Apparently, to Chang, it means continuing to â€Å"blindly trust† people to keep making him money with copied designs, and letting themRead MoreInternational Business: Adapting Products for Export1243 Words   |  5 Pagescolor, or symbols, language, but also more specific like differences in technology, environmental differences, religion etc. The taste of a product is very important for the food, drinks and cigarette industry. Style is more important in car and fashion industry, which also includes the color and symbols. The meaning of a color or a symbol can differ from culture to culture. The package of the product can also need adaptations. Special symbols and the language need to adapt to the country/cultureRead MoreCopyright Laws Of The United States1600 Words   |  7 Pages documentaries, travelogues, training films and videos, television shows, television ads and interactive multimedia works. Included in sound recording are recordings of music, sounds, or words. Lastly, included in architectural works is building designs, whether in form of architectural plans, drawings, or the constructed building itself,† says FindLaw. Even though so much is protected under copyright law, there are select materials not protected. Materials not protected by copyright law are availableRead MoreAmerican Fashion Industry in 21st Century1555 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Fashion in 21st Century ‘Fashion’ is the need to adapt to ever changing styles; to dress in distinctive and current trends and a means for one to express their individuality. Fashion refers to keeping every aspect of one’s body up-to-date for varying reasons. Some people prefer a simple life style with modest attire whereas most passionately follow the fashion industry and rapidly change accordingly. This increase in demand for individually tailored items including everything from clothingRead MoreWhat Makes Fake And What Types Of Products, There Are Fakes Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pagesof forgery; products-simulation - the goods are not identical to the original product, but like them its content, name, design, appearance or (consumers tend to be aware that these products are not original); products of handicraft production - design replicas of branded products without the brand logo and made by masters who work on the brand or produce similar quality and design of products. If we carefully get a grasp of these definitions, it is clear that the luxury goods sector have to face all

Japan s World s Third Largest Economy - 875 Words

Japan is a vital economic power not only in Asia, but the world as well. It is currently the world’s third largest economy, previously in second place, behind America and China respectively (GlobalEdge). Like many other countries within the Pacific, Japan is a part of APEC (Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation). This is a forum that â€Å"works towards a higher standard of living†¦through sustainable economic growth.†(APEC, GlobalEdge). Despite the fact of how comfortable/well-off Japan seems, they are currently facing multiple issues within their economy and societal factors. One major issue Japan is facing today involves their declining population, and the quick growth of the older generation. The current population growth rate is at -0.163%, and it is expected to continuously drop over time. This factor negatively affects Japan’s work force/labor pool, seeing as how there is a larger amount of elderly people compared to younger ones that should be working. Japan’s labor force in total is estimated at 65 million people (GlobalEdge), which is a little over half of the population (127 million). Their unemployment rate is at 3.4% (OECD), which is relatively good compared to America’s 5.5% (U.S. Bureau). This rate is also much lower than the rates in 2011 when unemployment was at 4.50% (Japan Unemployment.). Japan is a developed country that has a high income: OECD (World Bank), it is also ranked 4th out of 193 countries based on its GDP. Its current GDP, PPP â€Å"at market price† in US$Show MoreRelatedDifferences Between Countries And Developing Countries1215 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferentiate countries by grouping them into developed and developing countries. A developed country is a country that has progressed relatively far during time and has a highly developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure. Some examples of developed countries are the U.S.A, Canada, the United Kingdom, Japan, Netherlands and many others. They are normally the more profound countries that we hear about more often than developing countries. A developing country is a country that is at an earlyRead MoreChinas Economic Growth1224 Words   |  5 Pagesgrowth patterns with Japan, Korea, and Taiwan due to cultural similarities, geographic location, similar economic development strategies, or, in the case of Japan, relatively large size of the domestic economy. China’s economic growth is expanding at a great pace, while other countries may be at a standstill. China has been the world s fastest-growing economy. One of the main stimuli twelve years ago was the release of Hong Kong to China from Great Britain. The second largest stimulus was the openingRead MoreThe United States Of America Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pagespeople think. The United States of America is facing problems a lot of people are either unaware of or just dont think its a big deal. Most of america think that our economy and government is in alright financial shape, That may not be the case though. America is in bad shape and it seems to be going down hill. America is declining in world power as well and this is just another factor leading to a crash in the future. Other nations are growing a lot more powerful than they have been in the past causingRead MoreJap A Country And The Links That Australia1428 Words   |  6 Pagesthan Japan.† This article will give an overview of Japan as a country and the links that Australia has with this country, whether it be through culture, defence and military, tourism, trade or sport. It will also look into historical events that sparked these links and how these relationships were formed and strengthened. Finally, it will go into how these links have changed the way we see Japan, and how these links have changed Australia to what we know it as today. Between the Sea of Japan andRead MoreJapans Development Of Japan1119 Words   |  5 PagesJapan, a major economic power in the world, is located in Eastern Asia between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan. Japan’s population is 127,103,388 and currently stands number 11 compared to other countries population. Japan’s system of government is a parliamentary government with a constitutional monarchy. Currently, Japan’s GDP is $4901 billion US dollars lower than what it was in 2012, $5938 billion dollars. Japan’s GDP per capita is recorded at $37,432.91 higher than what it has beenRead MoreWhen we as in the individuals think about what a Superpower is, we usually think that it’s pretty1000 Words   |  4 Pages The superpowers countries in the world are most effective in doing some political or either economic decisions. There are a number of factors that you must contribute to become a superpower including military resources, political infl uence, economic power and human resources. 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I will explore legal, political, financial, economical, and other factors. After I analyze these factors, I will decide whether or not it is a good idea to proceed to do business in Japan based on my findings of the country. The country of Japan has several plausible legal and political aspects. The â€Å"Iron Triangle System† was created in order to fight Japan’s corruption in the legal system. This â€Å"Iron TriangleRead MoreWorld War II And Japan1492 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II and Japan The Greater Japanese Empire was one of the fastest growing and most dominant world powers of the late 1800’s and early 1900’s. After being created as a result of the Meiji Restoration of 1868, the Empire of Japan grew quite well and prospered until it was dissolved in 1947. Although Japan experienced a long period of economic strife, massive destruction and a switch from a military to a consumer based economy, after World War II, the country emerged stronger than ever andRead MoreA Country Description Of Japan Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesPart I- Country Description Japan has a population of 126,702,133, with a growth rate of -0.19%. Religious practices are as follows: Shintoism 79.2%, Buddhism 66.8%, Christianity 1.5%, other 7.1% (many people practice both Shintoism and Buddhism). The climate varies from tropical in south to cool temperate in north. The terrain is mostly rugged and mountainous. There are many dormant and some active volcanoes and about 1,500 seismic occurrences (mostly tremors but occasional severe earthquakes) every

Cyber Forensic

Question: Write an essay about the Cyber Forensic. Answer: Introduction Cyber forensic is an application of investigation that collects and preserve data from computer device for presenting proper evidence (Casey et al., 2014). The term is the context of resolving the case of cyber crime by gathering electronic information in a court of law. Taylor et al., (2014) depict that the faster the technology develops, the more is the chance of intruders to breach the system and hampers the security of the technology as well as the identification, authentication and privacy of an individual. Sometimes people commit offensive activities over the network against governable legislations. This essay mainly focuses on an incident where a person with their supporters uploaded video excerpts of child pornography that the forensic expert intends to find and makes them punishable. This assignment mainly emphasizes on the cyber forensic environment and some of the focused digital evidence respect to that. Furthermore, fundamental principles of the cyber forensics will be d iscussed along with the found issues and appropriates remedies to resolve those adversities. Discussion Cyber forensics mainly emphasize on the cyber crime which majorly accentuate on the computer content related crime like uploading child pornography video excerpts in the computer network system, incriminating information stored digital information from any organization and breaches of information that results in violence for the Institute (Kerr, 2015). All these activities are illegal to perform, and the people who conduct or are associated with these activities are criminal in the viewpoint of decision-makers in court. Ruan et al., (2013) illustrate that one of the major issues in the cyber crime is uploading the offensive video like child pornography on the internet. One such case is seen in the year 2007 where a person is charged with 16 charges of trafficking those videos in the concerned issue. The person uploaded the video to some internet sites several times using different aliases every time. The Maine State Police Computer Crimes Unit was in charge of this cyber crime to fin d the prime offender. Nelson et al., (2015) illustrate that these experts investigate from the beginning and find digital evidence by utilizing by the fundamental principle of cyber forensics flow, which they find the issues and take appropriate steps to mitigate the adverse situation. Key principle of cyber forensics In the context of the key principle of the cyber forensic, the rule that is undertaken for collecting data in which the evidence will be handled and have the permissive importance in the court. Some fundamental principle that should be mainly emphasized is the procedure of digital evidence collection without any interruption in the initial data (Gayed et al., 2013). Secondly, all the digital evidence that is obtained during the investigation must be documented carefully to proof the actual circumstance. Lastly, the data that is collected in the forensic process in the cyber crime must be analyzed and manipulated only by the forensically competent experts. Bashir, (2014) states that, a cyber investigation follows a four step process methodology the first step is to identify and to collect the electronic devices that may be used as a source of evidence or form where the evidence can be found from the crime scene. Saleem et al., (2014) depict that the second step to consider is the perseverance of the obtained data from the device is fragile and can be hampered quickly. The third phase comprises of the examination of the data to prove the chief culprit of the criminal activity and the final step is to formulate a report so that appropriate punishments can be given to the guilty by the decision-makers of the court (Pringle Burgess 2014). The case is handed over to the Maine State Police Computer Crimes Unit and they are first trying to find out the network system or the digital devices from where the criminal operated the system and uploaded those video excerpts. Mark, (2014) portrays that the internet experts also report and locates that several number of child pornography is being uploaded in the photo section of the website. These expert reports to Maine State Police Computer Crimes Unit for finding out evidence by investigating the digital electronic devices like computers, pen-drives and other external hard-drives. Proceeding in this way, they have found many chat conversation related to the sexual activities with children of 4-6years of age. Moreover, Shulman and Waidner, (2014) many video excerpts also have found of child pornography along with the details of the guiltdepict that the login details on the internet for uploading video were noted down in the audit log. Relying on the obtained evidence a report is being formulated that comprise of the details of all users that are the partner in crime in to that network. The third process resembles the examination of the data that is accomplished by taking backup of all the files in an external hard disk so that proper evidence can be safely stored by the forensics. Gayed et al., (2012) demonstrate that an initial systematic scanning of these devices will be installed for scanning all the found evidence, and further assessment will be preceded by the suspected activities that transgress the legislative regulations. Further assessment will be carried out for extracting evidence if fraudulence will be suspected by deviation from one source to the other by the procedure of the crosschecking of the available sources (Harichandran et al., 2016). The fourth step will be supported when all the evidence is generated in the log and documented format so that the criminal can get appropriate punishment for their offensive activities (Casey et al., 2014). In the concerned case, the chats between the crime partners are recorded and the login detail of the network is arranged in the log format that makes the judge or the decision-maker of the court take ethical decision for 18 U.S.C. Chapter 110, Sexual Exploitation and Other Abuse of Children. Process for finding issues and recover evidence for evidentiary purposes Process for identifying issues in cyber forensic investigation comprise of four steps Collection, Examination, Analysis and reporting. Figure1: Process of Cyber Forensic Investigation or digital evidence (Source: Created by Author) Collection: In this process, the experts seize the digital evidence they found from the criminal. Martini and Choo, (2012) mentions that primarily, the specialists in the cyber forensics explore the cyber-trail and follow the collection method step-by-step procedure so that no single evidence will be left behind. In order to support this process, the expert seizes all the digital media equipment and investigates for the data and information. Examination: This process signifies the application of the appropriate techniques for identifying and extracting the data from the seized devised. In this process, the experts often copy the found evidence and work on the copied materials to maintain the integrity of the original evidence. This procedure also comprises of the evidence handling and retention by establishing guidelines for prioritizing and assigning examination for the determination of the effective method for finding out the criminal. Analysis: The obtained evidence that is found from the digital devices are analyzed in this process to prove the criminal activities of the scandalous person. Patrascu and Patriciu, (2013) illustrate that he proceeding of the evidence extraction is also performed here, which signifies the data recovery that is found during the investigation from the criminals devices. These experts preserve the obtained evidence from the digital media equipment from the illegal by using standard operating procedures (SOP). Reporting: In this process, the gathered and the proved data is documented in report format or present in document format to government bodies. There are several ways by which the cyber investigation can be performed to obtain evidence. Traditionally the data is extracted from the computer by investigation of the hard-drives and examining the content. However, intruders use modern ways of interruptions and expert have to adopt to complete their exploration. The first process is to develop a controlled lab environment for performing imaging of the found evidence that is copying of flash drives, hard drives and other storage devices (Stirland et al., 2014). In context with the selected circumstance, the person store the child pornography videos in their computer hard-disk and other CD-ROMs for later uploads along with their chat conversation is being saved in the drives which contain extensive information regarding the crime they are committing. The next advance step is the dead analysis. The next procedure that the experts have applied is the Dead analysis of the digital evidence which is also known as dead forensic acquisition or static acquisition. Vaughn et al., (2013) states that this analysis is used when the criminal turn off the computer devices and removing hard-disk protected by robust passwords so that the experts can retrieve no data. However, experts manage to unlock the data even in the turn-off mode of the windows. The criminal in the concerned case when charged by 16 cases for uploading the child pornography turn off all the devices after giving secured passwords that are hard to break. The dead analysis also has the importance of analyzing the fingerprints on equipment for obtaining physical evidence like DNA. Moreover, live-analysis technique is used in some cases by the cyber experts where the professionals retrieve data before shutting it down of the system. This analysis helps the experts for finding quick and up-front evidence so that the investigation can be started immediately. Timeframe Analysis, application and file handling and data hiding analysis are a further concern of the experts for resolving the case (Cook et al., 2016). Timeframe analysis resembles the determination of occurred events on a computer system and the associated part of the network. It also reviews the time and date stamps for linking the corrupted files with the time frame to collect appropriate evidence. Intruders have the tendency to hide their records so that investigators cannot easily identify it. As a result, expert proceeds with a general methodology to find whether the user protects the data intentionally or not by correlating the file header with file extensions for any file matching circumstances. In application and file handling, the forensics expert reviews the file and software in the computer system and then correlating the files name and their extension types with the existing software in the system of equipment (Andress Winterfeld, 2013). Moreover, in the context of data hiding analysis, encrypted files, password-protected and compressed files is evaluated for concealing the data from the intruder and gain access to the host-protected area (HPA) by using advanced tools. Recover evidence from computer for evidentiary purposes Almulla et al., (2013) mentions that the rapid development and implementation of modern technologies make it difficult for cyber analysts to recover evidence from the digital devices like computers, cellphones, tablets and other external hard disks. The general tendency of every human is to save data in secondary devices like hard drives, backup storage media, databases, personal digital devices, Zip drives and virtual any electronic devices. Modern technology also makes the person enable for storing their data in cloud technology so that they can manipulate various data at once. Dezfoli et al., (2013) illustrate that the cyber forensic expert retrieves the preserved data by any individual that is either deleted or inaccessible information through standard computing methods. These experts have a multitude of the court-recognized software program by which the hidden data by the criminal can be identified (Kott et al., 2014). Numerous forensic tools are also available like Wireshark, w hich is used to analyze the traffic on the network and can assess the information in these system by logging in it. NetworkMiner is another software application that is used by cyber forensics to recover data from the electronic device. The software developers also developed an appropriate application that can help cyber forensics to recover deleted data recover them. EnCase is a Forensic Toolkit that is used for cyber-security and e-discovery. Conclusion A circumstance when there is evidence present in the electronic device that is investigated by the forensic expert for a trial court case is known as the digital forensic. A fundamental principle of the digital evidence is to identify and to collect the electronic devices by seizing the digital devices of the intruder, who is responsible for uploading child pornography in internet sites. The second and the third principle is to preserve the obtained data by examination of the data by the use of appropriate tools and software. The ultimate step is to formulate a report so that the evidence that the person is doing illegal activities can be present in documented way to present it in court. Furthermore, four steps Collection, Examination, Analysis and reporting of the obtained data from the digital media equipment of the criminal, also assess the process for finding out issues and recovering. References Almulla, S., Iraqi, Y., Jones, A. (2013, December). A Distributed Snapshot Framework for Digital Forensics Evidence Extraction and Event Reconstruction from Cloud Environment. InCloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom), 2013 IEEE 5th International Conference on(Vol. 1, pp. 699-704). IEEE. Andress, J., Winterfeld, S. (2013).Cyber warfare: techniques, tactics and tools for security practitioners. Elsevier. Bashir, M., Applequist, J. A., Campbell, R. H., DeStefano, L., Garcia, G. L., Lang, A. (2014, January). Development and dissemination of a new multidisciplinary undergraduate curriculum in digital forensics. InProceedings of the Conference on Digital Forensics, Security and Law(p. 161). Association of Digital Forensics, Security and Law. Casey, E., Blitz, A., Steuart, C. (2014). Digital Evidence and Computer Crime. Cook, A., Nicholson, A., Janicke, H., Maglaras, L., Smith, R. (2016). Attribution of Cyber Attacks on Industrial Control Systems. Dezfoli, F. N., Dehghantanha, A., Mahmoud, R., Sani, N. F. B. M., Daryabar, F. (2013). Digital forensic trends and future. International Journal of Cyber-Security and Digital Forensics (IJCSDF), 2(2), 48-76. Gayed, T. F., Lounis, H., Bari, M. (2012). Cyber forensics: representing and (im) proving the chain of custody using the semantic web.Proc COGNITIVE, 1923-2012. Gayed, T. F., Lounis, H., Bari, M., Nicolas, R. (2013). Cyber Forensics: Representing and Managing Tangible Chain of Custody Using the Linked Data Principles. InThe international conference on Advanced Cognitive technologies and Application (IARIA), Valencia(pp. 87-96). Harichandran, V. S., Breitinger, F., Baggili, I., Marrington, A. (2016). A cyber forensics needs analysis survey: Revisiting the domain's needs a decade later.Computers Security,57, 1-13. Kerr, O. S. (2015). Executing Warrants for Digital Evidence: The Case for Use Restrictions on Nonresponsive Data.Texas Tech Law Review (Forthcoming). Kott, A., Wang, C., Erbacher, R. F. (2014).Cyber Defense and Situational Awareness. New York: Springer. Mark, N. (2014). The increasing need for cyber forensic awareness and specialisation in army. Martini, B., Choo, K. K. R. (2012). An integrated conceptual digital forensic framework for cloud computing.Digital Investigation,9(2), 71-80. Nelson, B., Phillips, A., Steuart, C. (2015).Guide to computer forensics and investigations. Cengage Learning. Nestler, V., Harrison, K., Hirsch, M., Conklin, W. A. (2014). Principles of Computer Security Lab Manual. Patrascu, A., Patriciu, V. V. (2013, May). Beyond digital forensics. A cloud computing perspective over incident response and reporting. InApplied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI), 2013 IEEE 8th International Symposium on(pp. 455-460). IEEE. Ruan, K., Carthy, J., Kechadi, T., Baggili, I. (2013). Cloud forensics definitions and critical criteria for cloud forensic capability: An overview of survey results.Digital Investigation,10(1), 34-43. Saleem, S., Popov, O., Bagilli, I. (2014). Extended abstract digital forensics model with preservation and protection as umbrella principles.Procedia Computer Science,35, 812-821. Shulman, H., Waidner, M. (2014). DNSSEC for cyber forensics.EURASIP Journal on Information Security,2014(1), 1-14. Stirland, J., Jones, K., Janicke, H., Wu, T. (2014). Developing Cyber Forensics for SCADA Industrial Control Systems. InThe International Conference on Information Security and Cyber Forensics (InfoSec2014)(pp. 98-111). The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communication. Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J., Liederbach, J. (2014).Digital crime and digital terrorism. Prentice Hall Press. Vaughn, R. B., Morris, T., Sitnikova, E. (2013, January). Development expansion of an industrial control system security laboratory and an international research collaboration. InProceedings of the Eighth Annual Cyber Security and Information Intelligence Research Workshop(p. 18). ACM.

Strauss

Last Saturday, May 7, 2011, a Sofitel chambermaid entered a $3000 per night suite because she was instructed to clean it. But when she was inside she was confronted with a man without clothes and immediately this person started attacking her.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strauss-Khan Arrested for Attempted Rape specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More She was dragged to a nearby bedroom and when the man tried to remove her underwear she was able to fight back and escape. It was later found out that the man was no ordinary pervert for he is Dominique Strauss-Khan, the 62 year old head of the International Monetary Fund or the IMF (CNN Wire Staff, 2011, p.1). This study attempts to examine the report by CNN.com and analyze how data was used and how it can shape the opinion of the readers. Quality of Information The first thing that comes to mind is the source of the information. This news article did not come from a tab loid or any gossip column. This news article comes from CNN, through its official website CNN.com (CNN Wire Staff, 2011, p.1). It immediately creates a sense of assurance within the reader that information coming from this source is reliable and not based on baseless accusation or a product of a writer’s imagination. CNN has an organization has a well earned reputation of being an objective source of information that those who visit their website are assured that they have reporters who are trained to get raw information and then process it to produce news that can be relied upon for its accuracy. The same thing can be said about the report on Strauss-Khan and his alleged criminal offense. The high quality of information provides an objective view of the case. The reporter did not try to arouse the emotions of the reader. As much as possible the reporter focused only on the facts of the case. Later on it will be pointed out why the reporter chose to interview this person as o pposed to interviewing someone with merely an opinion or a casual observation of what happened.Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Methodology The reporter who wrote the news article did not simply rely on the work of others. Secondary information is not the core foundation of the article. A reporter went after people that have first-hand knowledge about the incident. Thus, the reporter had a direct line of communication with the alleged perpetrator’s lawyers Benjamin Brafman and William Taylor. By doing so the reporter was able to discover a crucial piece of news, Strauss-Khan will plead not guilty. The reporter also used investigative techniques to interview Deputy New York Commissioner Paul Browne in order to get relevant and accurate data about the case. In other words the reporter is expected to receive nothing less than official statements regarding the role of the police in the apprehension of Strauss-Khan. This also serves as a way to verify the process used to determine if there is a strong case against the IMF head. It is important to establish an airtight case against Strauss-Khan because he is considered a minor celebrity and therefore there are many people who will benefit from his legal problems. Strauss-Khan is the leader of powerful and influential organization and therefore there are many ways that his lawyers can create a defense that can weaken the allegations made against their clients. Although the news is something that can easily be sensationalized it is difficult not to feel skepticism considering that Strauss-Khan is a high-profile target of many unscrupulous people. It is therefore imperative for the CNN reporter not only to report about the superficial aspects of the case but to help inform the readers if there is a basis for such accusations. The reporter did not disappoint because in the course of the investigation he was able to determine that there was a police line-up made immediately after the arrest and the maid was able to identify Khan from the line-up assembled by the police and strengthening the case that indeed the maid knew the perpetrator and that she did not simply made it up.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strauss-Khan Arrested for Attempted Rape specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The reporter also reached out to IMF headquarters. This is a clear sign of objective reporting and goes to show that the news agency delivering the news did not show any bias towards a person or group. But more than that the result of the interview provided a picture of how the IMF responded to the issue. The IMF seems to treat the case as a personal problem between Strauss-Khan and his accuser. It also seems as if the IMF tried to distance itself from Straus-Khan. Intended Audience The intended audience is the general public and everyone who a re considered as consumers of news content. It is for people who have access to the Internet and educated enough to understand the terms and languages used in the report. Although it can be said that the report is made accessible to everyone using non-technical language and easy to understand terms it is also correct to say that the intended audience are those who understand global politics and finance. Although experts are not the only people who can appreciate the said news article only those who have an idea about what the IMF does and what its role is in terms of nation building can truly appreciate the importance of this news article. On the other hand those who are interested in reading about powerful officials embroiled in a sex scandal can also enjoy this piece. Assumptions The reporter used investigative techniques and proceeded to write an objective new article because this is based on the assumption that any person charge of a crime should be considered as innocent until proven guilty. With regards to this case there are a lot of incriminating evidence. For instance Strauss-Khan left his phone when he tried to take a plane to France.Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The IMF headquarters also confirmed that Strauss-Kahn was not in New York for official business. It is also suspect as to the timing of his sudden departure that coincided with the reporting of the maid to the front desk as to the alleged crime. The minor injuries suffered by the chambermaid are also circumstantial evidence that makes it appear that Strauss-Khan is indeed guilty. But the reporter did not construct an article that highlighted these findings because it will appear as if he is giving his opinion regarding the case. It is therefore important to point out that the writer tried to find out more in order to present a more balanced view of the case. As a result he included the information regarding the police line-up. Analysis The analysis is reliable and valid. The reporter did not gather secondary information and wrote based on hearsay. The reporter went to the place where it happened and interviewed the personalities that have a direct bearing on the outcome of the case. The reporter did not simply interview chambermaids in the Sofitel hotel, the place of the alleged scene of the crime. The reporter did not interview passersby but went straight to those who can provide official statements from their capacity as lawyers, police commissioners, and employer. The conclusion is valid and appropriate because the reporter did not take shortcuts in order to create a reliable and accurate news article regarding the incident. Both sides of the story was sought and therefore a more balanced view was given. It was implied that Strauss-Khan is considered not guilty under due process has taken its course and has found guilty of the crime. Nevertheless, the reporter supplied the information that helps explain why police officers were able to stop a plane from taking off and went aboard to apprehend Strauss-Khan. It can be seen that there is enough evidence for a judge to see that there is indeed a case against Strauss-Khan. Conflict of Interest There is no confli ct of interest and there is no ethical issue that can cloud the veracity and validity of the new article. CNN will not benefit from the downfall of Strauss-Kahn. CNN is not organization that directly received funding from the four major sources of information, namely the IMF, New York Police Department, Sofitel, and the lawyers of Strauss-Kahn. Thus, CNN and the reporter who wrote the news article can provide an unbiased view of the incident. There is no conflict of interest and there is no ethical issue that will arise as to the motivation of the CNN reporter to know more about the case and wrote a news article about it. CNN is new agency and it is the responsibility of the writers and producers of the said organization to go after newsworthy stories and inform the general public about it. Conclusion The report was handled by a reputable organization known all over the world for its high standards. The readers are assured that every time a new article from CNN has been published th en they can rely on it for its objectivity and accuracy. Thus, when the new broke out that Strauss-Khan a high profile figure in the world of international finance was embroiled in a sex scandal, readers knew immediately that this should be taken seriously. The same reaction is not expected if the news came from tabloid and other organizations that has not yet proven their capability to deliver top quality news article. Nevertheless, the reader has still to examine the information contained therein to be sure that the CNN reporter did his job to provide a balanced and accurate news article. After reviewing the news article one can make the conclusion that an investigative type of reporting was used and that the reporter relied on first-hand information collected from official sources. The people interviewed did not merely provide opinion and what they feel about the case. They provided information that was very beneficial to those who are interested to know if indeed there was a cas e against Strauss-Khan or if this was just a scheme to discredit him and tarnish his reputation. Reference CNN Wire Staff. (2011). IMF head to plead not guilty in alleged attempted rape.  CNN.com Web. Available from:  http://edition.cnn.com/2011/CRIME/05/15/new.york.imf.questioning/index.html?hpt=T1 . This essay on Strauss-Khan Arrested for Attempted Rape was written and submitted by user M.O.D.A.M. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.